Museum of the Human Inventions
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MHI 090 · Exhibition

The Mobile Phone

3 April 1973

Documented date

New York, United States

Associated with

Martin Cooper
Motorola engineer who made the first handheld call
Joel Engel and Richard Frenkiel
Bell Labs engineers who developed cellular network concepts
Amos Joel
Invented the call handoff system

Plate 090

3 April 1973

New York, United States

No photograph is shown for this exhibition. The museum displays an image only where it can show the object honestly.

About this date

Martin Cooper of Motorola made the first handheld cellular phone call on 3 April 1973. Commercial networks launched in Japan (1979) and the US (1983).

About credit

The cell concept came from Bell Labs. Motorola made the first handheld handset. Cooper placed the first call to a rival at Bell Labs.

Chapter I

The world before

Life before the Mobile Phone

Phones were tied to wires and places. Car phones existed but few could afford them.

The human achievement

How it came about

The DynaTAC handset weighed about 1.1 kg and had about 30 minutes of talk time. The first GSM networks launched in 1991 and the iPhone in 2007. Mobile phones reached more people than electricity or clean water in some regions.

Understanding the invention

How it works

The Mobile Phone, explained in two steps.

Step 01 of 02

Cells

Each tower covers an area. The same frequencies are reused in non-adjacent cells.

IV

The transformation

What changed for humanity

  1. Communication

    Calls and messages anywhere.

  2. Development

    In places without landlines, phones brought banking and information.

It connected billions of people and, with the smartphone in 2007, put a computer in most pockets.

Before and after

Life before and after The Mobile Phone

Before

Find a landline.

After

Call from anywhere.

On larger screens, drag the divider (or use the arrow keys) to give more room to the world before or after.

VI

Its legacy

What came after

MHI 090

The Mobile Phone

  • In this museum

    The Internet

    Mobile web access.

  • Beyond the collection

    Smartphone apps

    Computing, payments and navigation in a phone.

VII

Human stories

The people and the moments

The first call

Cooper has said he made the call from a street in New York to Joel Engel, his rival at Bell Labs.

Where accounts differ, this museum follows the documented record and says so.

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